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个体防护装备 personal protective equipment, PPE
劳动防护用品 personal protective equipment, PPE
职业性危害因素 occupational hazard factor
追踪溯源 tracing
款号 type
职业卫生 occupational health
卫生标准 health standards
职业卫生标准 occupational health standards
职业医学 occupational medicine
职业危害 occupational hazard
职业性有害因素 occupational hazards
职业病 occupational diseases
职业禁忌证 occupational contraindication
工作有关疾病 work-related disease
职业性伤害 occupational injury
职业性肿瘤 occupational tumor
职业癌 occupational cancer
一级预防 primary prevention
二级预防 secondary prevention
三级预防 tertiary prevention
高危人群 high-risk population
危险度 risk
危险度评估 risk assessment
危险度管理 risk management
有害效应 adverse effect
接触‑反应关系 exposure-response relationship
接触‑效应关系 exposure-effect relationship
接触水平 exposure level
行动水平 action level
工作场所 workplace
工作地点 work site
密闭空间 confined space
能量代谢率 energy metabolic rate
缺氧环境 oxygen-deficient environment
富氧环境 oxygen-rich environment
最小氧含量 minimal oxygen content
物质安全数据说明书 material safety data sheet, MSDS
化学品安全技术说明书 safety data sheet for chemical products, SDS
蒸气 vapor
气溶胶 aerosol
粉尘 dust
烟 fume
雾 mist
生产性粉尘 industrial dust
无机粉尘 inorganic dust
有机粉尘 organic dust
混合性粉尘 mixed dust
生产性毒物 industrial toxicant (toxic substance)
职业性致癌物 occupational carcinogen
确定的人类致癌物 confirmed (established) human carcinogen
可能的人类致癌物 probable human carcinogen
可疑致癌物 possible (suspected/potential) human carcinogen
生产性噪声 industrial noise
连续声 continuous noise
间断声 intermittent noise
稳态噪声 steady noise
非稳态噪声 non-steady noise
脉冲噪声 impulsive noise
噪声作业 work (job) exposed to noise
听阈 hearing threshold
声强 sound intensity
声压 sound pressure
声压级 sound pressure level, SPL
声级 sound level
计权声压级 weighted sound pressure level
A声级 A-weighted sound level
响度级 loudness level
等响曲线 equal loudness curves
振动 vibration
手传振动 hand-transmitted vibration
手臂振动 hand-arm vibration
局部振动 segmental vibration
全身振动 whole-body vibration
日接振时间 duration (hours) of daily exposure to vibration
加速度级 acceleration level
频率计权加速度级 frequency-weighted acceleration level
频率计权振动加速度 frequency-weighted vibrating acceleration
振动感觉阈 vibration-perception threshold
热应激 heat stress
热应激反应 heat strain
热习服 acclimatization
高温作业 work (job) under heat stress
湿球黑球温度指数 wet-bulb globe temperature index, WBGT指数
冷应激 cold stress
冷应激反应 cold strain
低温作业 work (job) under cold stress
等效寒温 equivalent chill temperature
风冷指数 wind-chill index
寒风冷却率 wind-chill cooling rate
中心温度 core temperature
低体温 hypothermia
浸泡性低体温 soaked hypothermia
非电离辐射 non-ionizing radiation
亚射频辐射 sub-radiofrequency radiation, sub-RF
极低频辐射 extremely-low-frequency radiation, ELF
声频 voice frequency, VF
甚低频辐射 very-low-frequency radiation, VLF
工频电磁辐射 power frequency electromagnetic radiation
射频辐射 radiofrequency radiation
高频辐射 high-frequency radiation
超高频辐射 ultra-high-frequency radiation
微波 microwave
连续微波 continuous microwave
脉冲微波 pulse microwave
可见光 visible light
红外辐射 infrared radiation
紫外辐射 ultraviolet radiation
激光 laser
电离辐射 ionizing radiation
电磁场 electromagnetic field
电场 electric field
静电场 electrostatic field
工频电场 power frequency electric field
高压 high voltage
超高压 extra-high voltage
特高压 ultra-high voltage
电场强度 electric-field strength
电通量密度 electric-flux density
磁场 magnetic field
静磁场 magnetostatic field
磁场强度 magnetic-field strength
磁通密度 magnetic-flux density
电磁波 electromagnetic wave
连续电磁波 continuous electromagnetic wave
脉冲电磁波 pulse electromagnetic wave
功率密度 power density
感应电流 induced current
比吸收能 specific energy absorption, SA
比吸收率 specific absorption rate, SAR
辐照度 irradiance
照射量 radiant exposure
照明 illumination
一般照明 general illumination
局部照明 local illumination
混合照明 mixed illumination
特殊照明 special illumination
光通量 luminous flux
光照量 amount (level) of illumination
照度 illuminance
照度均匀度 illumination uniformity
光强(度) light intensity
采光系数 lighting coefficient
视觉敏感度 visual acuity, VA
眩光 glare
频闪效应 stroboscopic effect
微小气候 microclimate
气流速度 air-flow velocity
空气湿度 air humidity
相对湿度 relative humidity, RH
高气温 relatively-high humidity
低气温 relatively-low humidity
低气压 low pressure
高气压 high pressure
夏季通风室外计算温度 outdoor ventilation design temperature for the summer
冬季空气调节室外计算温度 outdoor air-conditioning design temperature for the winter
工效学 ergonomics
劳动强度 intensity of work (work intensity)
中等强度作业 moderate-intensity work (job)
大强度作业 high-intensity work (job)
极大强度作业 extremely-high intensity work (job)
劳动时间率 working time rate
氧需 oxygen demand
氧债 oxygen debt
动力单元 kinetic element
动力链 kinetic chain
静态作业 static (sedentary) work
动态作业 dynamic work
静态测量 static measurement
动态测量 dynamic measurement
人机系统 man-machine system
人机界面 man-machine interface
体段 body segment
姿势负荷 posture load
工作有关的骨骼肌肉功能疾患 work-related musculoskeletal disorder, WRMSD
颈肩腕综合征 neck-shoulder-wrist syndrome
下背痛 low-back pain, LBP
腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS
肱骨外上髁综合征 condylus lateralis humeri (humeral lateral condyle) syndrome
职业接触限值 occupational exposure limits, OELs
最高容许浓度 maximum allowable concentration, MAC
短时间接触容许浓度 permissible concentration-short term exposure limit, PC-STEL
时间加权平均容许浓度 permissible concentration-time weighted average, PC-TWA
漂移限值 excursion limits, EL
噪声职业接触限值 noise occupational exposure limit
手臂(局部)振动职业接触限值 hand-transmitted (segmental/local) vibration occupational exposure limit
全身振动职业接触限值 whole-body vibration occupational exposure limits
生物接触限值 biological exposure limit, BEL
体力劳动方式系数 pattern coefficient of physical work
体力劳动强度指数 intensity index of physical work
体力劳动性别系数 gender-specific coefficient of physical work
不确定系数 uncertainty factor, UF
立即威胁生命或健康的浓度 immediately dangerous to life or health concentration, IDLH
空气监测 air monitoring
生物监测 biological monitoring
检测对象 person sampled (monitored)
采样时段 sampling period
样品稳定性 sample stability
检出限 detection limit
定量下限 lower limit of quantitation
最低检出浓度 minimum detection concentration
最低定量浓度 minimum quantitation concentration
空气检测 air determination
采样点 sampling spot(s)
呼吸带 breathing zone
定点采样 area sampling
个体采样 personal sampling
采样时间 sampling duration
长时间采样 long-time sampling
短时间采样 short-time sampling
采样流量 sampling air-flow
标准采样体积 standard sampling volume
最小采样体积 minimum sampling volume
空气采样器 air sampler
无泵型采样器 passive sampler
空气收集器 air collector
空气收集器空白 background concentration (blank) of air collector
空气收集器收集容量 volume of air collector
采样效率 sampling efficiency
样品空白 blank sample
穿透 penetration
穿透容量 penetration capacity
穿透时间 penetration time
穿透体积 penetration volume
解吸 desorption
解吸效率 desorption efficiency
洗脱 elution
洗脱效率 elution efficiency
总粉尘 total dust
呼吸性粉尘 respirable dust
可吸入性粉尘 inhalable dust
石棉与石棉纤维 asbestos and asbestos fibers
分散度 dispersity (dispersiveness/dispersion)
空气动力学直径 aerodynamic diameter
等效连续A声级 equivalent continuous A sound level
8h等效声级 normalized continuous A-weighted sound pressure level equivalent to an 8h-working-day, LEx,8h
40h等效声级 normalized continuous A-weighted sound pressure level equivalent to a 40h-working-week, LEx,W
频谱 frequency spectrum
倍频程 octave band
频谱分析 frequency spectrum analysis
通风干湿球温度计 hygrometer
平均辐射温度 mean radiation temperature
黑球温度计 black globe thermometer
黑球温度 black globe temperature
接触时间率 exposure time rate
4h等能量频率计权振动加速度 4-hour energy-equivalent frequency-weighted vibrating acceleration
4h等能量频率计权加速度有效值 4-hour energy-equivalent frequency-weighted acceleration, ahw(4)
生物样品 biological sample (specimen)
生物材料检测 determination of biological material(s)
生物监测指标 indicator(s) of biological monitoring
生物标志物 biomarker
混合呼出气 mixed-exhaled air
末端呼出气(肺泡气) end-exhaled air
班前 prior to work-shift
班中 during work-shift
班末 end of a work-shift
班后 post-work-shift
评价单元 occupational health assessment unit
接触评价 exposure assessment
自然疫源地 natural focus of infectious disease
大气污染物本底浓度 natural background concentration of atmospheric pollutants
建设项目职业病危害预评价 preliminary assessment of occupational hazard(s) in construction project
建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价 effect assessment of occupational hazard(s) control in construction project
全年主导风向 annual prevailing wind direction
夏季主导风向 summer prevailing wind direction
夏季最小风频 summer minimum wind frequency
全年最小风频 annual minimum wind frequency
通风 ventilation
工业通风 industrial ventilation
自然通风 natural ventilation
机械通风 mechanical ventilation
全面通风 general ventilation
局部通风 local ventilation
局部排风 local-exhaust ventilation
局部送风 local-dilution ventilation
事故通风 accident ventilation
排风罩 exhaust hood
控制点 capture point
控制风速 capture velocity
气流组织 air distribution
新风量 fresh air rate
换气次数 air changes
卫生防护距离 protective distance (hygienic buffer zone)
隔离 isolation
警示标识 warning signs
个人防护用品 personal protective equipment
防护性能 protective properties (specification)
透过率 penetration rate
舒适性能 comfortability
防护时间 protective time (length of protection)
防护服 protective clothing(s)
眼面部防护用品 eye and face protective equipment
呼吸防护用品 respiratory protective equipment
指定防护因数 assigned protective factor, APF
密合型面罩 tight-fitting face-piece
开放型面罩 loose-fitting face-piece
送气头罩 hood
过滤式呼吸防护用品 air-purifying respiratory protective equipment
自吸过滤式呼吸防护用品 self-inhalation air-purifying respiratory protective equipment
送风过滤式呼吸防护用品 powered air-purifying respiratory protective equipment
隔绝式呼吸防护用品 atmosphere-supplying respiratory protective equipment
供气式呼吸防护用品 air-supplied respiratory protective equipment
携气式呼吸防护用品 self-contained breathing apparatus, SCBA
正压式呼吸防护用品 positive-pressure respiratory protective equipment
负压式呼吸防护用品 negative-pressure respiratory protective equipment
逃生型呼吸防护用品 escape-type respiratory protective equipment
耳塞 ear-plug(s)
耳罩 ear-muff(s)
声衰减 sound-attenuation
防护手套 protective gloves
防护鞋 protective shoes (boots/foot-ware)
劳动护肤用品 skin protective product(s) for worker
职业卫生服务 occupational health service
基本职业卫生服务 basic occupational health service, BOHS
职业健康监护 occupational health (medical) surveillance
职业健康促进 occupational health promotion
职业病筛检 screening for occupational disease
平均病程期限 average length of diseases course
平均发病工龄 average length of employment at disease onset
潜伏期 incubation period
潜隐期 latent period (latency)
化学物质 chemical
外源性化学物质 xenobiotic
类似物 analog
毒物 toxicant [toxic substance(s)]
高毒物质 highly-toxic substance
剧毒物质 extremely-toxic substance
致畸物 teratogen
致突变物 mutagen
致敏物 allergen
刺激物 irritant material(s)
腐蚀物 corrosive material(s)
毒性 toxicity
短期毒性 short-term toxicity
长期毒性 long-term toxicity
急性毒性 acute toxicity
亚急性毒性 subacute toxicity
亚慢性毒性 subchronic toxicity
慢性毒性 chronic toxicity
蓄积毒性 accumulative toxicity
选择毒性 selective toxicity
迟发性毒性 delayed toxicity
遗传毒性 genotoxicity
致突变性 mutagenicity
全身毒性 systemic toxicity
器官毒性 organ toxicity
生殖毒性 reproductive toxicity
母体毒性 maternal toxicity
胚胎毒性 embryotoxicity
发育毒性 developmental toxicity
效应 effect
毒效应 toxic effect
致敏作用 sensitization
致畸作用 teratogenesis
致突变作用 mutagenesis
致癌作用 carcinogenesis
联合作用 combined effect
独立作用 independent effect
加强作用 potentiating effect
交互作用 interaction
拮抗作用 antagonistic effect
协同作用 synergistic effect
相加作用 additive effect
剂量 dose
中毒剂量 toxic dose
有效剂量 effective dose, ED
耐受剂量(浓度) tolerance dose (concentration)
最大耐受剂量(浓度) maximum tolerance dose (concentration)
阈剂量(浓度) threshold dose (concentration)
实际安全剂量 visual safe dose, VSD
参考剂量 reference dose, RfD
基准剂量 benchmark dose, BMD
致死剂量(浓度) lethal dose (concentration), LD (LC)
半数致死剂量(浓度) median lethal dose (concentration), LD50 (LC50)
无可见作用水平 no observed effect level, NOEL
无可见有害作用水平 no observed adverse effect level, NOAEL
可见最小有害作用水平 lowest observed adverse effect level, LOAEL
急性毒作用带 acute toxic effect zone
慢性毒作用带 chronic toxic effect zone
靶器官 target organ
剂量‑反应关系 dose-response relationship
剂量‑效应关系 dose-effect relationship
染毒 exposure
染毒途径 exposure route
吸入染毒 inhalation exposure
毒性试验 toxicity test
毒物代谢动力学 toxicokinetics
毒理学安全性评价 toxicological safety evaluation
安全性 safety
外推 extrapolation
急性毒性分级 acute toxicity rating
应急救援设施 first-aid facility
事故应急救援设施 rescuing measure(s) for emergency
吊救装备 retrieval system
防护区 guarding (protective) zone (area)
防护行动 protective action
后方区（冷区、清洁区等） cold zone
缓冲区（温区） warm zone
控制区 control zone
限制入内区（禁区、热区） restricted zone (exclusion zone, hot zone)
最初隔离和防护距离 initial isolation and protective distances
首次隔离区 first isolation area
遇水反应的危险物质 dangerous water reactive material
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